| |
First
quarter
|
Fourth
quarter
|
|
SEK b.
|
2004
|
2003
|
Change
|
2003
|
Change
|
|
Orders booked, net
|
33.0
|
27.1
|
22%
|
29.5
|
12%
|
|
Net sales
|
28.1
|
25.9
|
9%
|
36.2
|
-22%
|
|
Gross margin (%)
|
44.7%
|
34.1%1)
|
-
|
41.6%1)
|
-
|
|
Operating income
|
4.5
|
-2.82)
|
-
|
6.32)
|
-
|
|
Income after financial items
|
4.3
|
-2.82)
|
-
|
5.92)
|
-
|
|
Net income
|
3.0
|
-4.3
|
-
|
0.1
|
-
|
|
Earnings per share
|
0.19
|
-0.27
|
-
|
0.01
|
-
|
|
Cash flow before financing activities
|
2.9
|
0.7
|
-
|
4.6
|
-
|
1) Adjusted for restructuring charges in the first quarter 2003 SEK 1.8b. and in the fourth quarter 2003 SEK 0.8b.
2) Adjusted for restructuring charges in the first quarter 2003, net, SEK 3.2b. and in the fourth quarter 2003 SEK 4.0b.
Orders booked in the quarter grew by 22% year-over-year and by 12% sequentially
to SEK 33.0 (27.1) b. Net sales in the quarter grew by 9% year-over-year
to SEK 28.1 (25.9) b. and declined 22% sequentially due to seasonality.
Currency exchange effects have had a negative impact on sales of 8% year-over-year.
Gross margin improved sequentially by 3.1 percentage points to 44.7% (34.1%),
mainly attributable to the benefits of cost of sales reduction activities
and a favorable product mix. Operating expense reductions are on track,
with an annualized run rate of SEK 35 (47) b. in the quarter. Income after
financial items was SEK 4.3 (-2.8) b. compared to SEK 5.9 b. in the fourth
quarter. Net currency exchange effects, compared to rates one year ago,
have had a negative impact of SEK 0.8 b. on operating income in the quarter.
Cash flow before financing was SEK 2.9 (0.7) b. with positive effects from
improved earnings. Cash flow was however also affected by increased work
in progress as a result of the higher business activity. The financial position
remained strong, with a net of financial assets and liabilities, i.e. net
cash, of SEK 26.8 b.
CEO COMMENTS
"We have clearly strengthened our market position since last summer,"
says Carl-Henric Svanberg, President and CEO of Ericsson. "Our year
has started well with a number of contracts in key growth areas. A stronger
customer focus, including our commitment to operational excellence, is
clearly contributing to this achievement.
We also continued to improve operating results. Gross margin development
exceeded our earlier expectations. We are benefiting from our restructuring
efforts and going forward we will continue to strive for best-in-class
cost efficiency. Our financial position is now one of the industry's strongest.
The rollout of 3G continues. We are a major supplier in close to 50 networks
that will be or have been commercially launched by year-end. EDGE plays
an important complementary role and continues to grow quickly. Over time
we expect most GSM networks to be upgraded with EDGE. In addition, the
new Ericsson Expander has been well received as an enabler for communication
in rural areas in developed as well as in high-growth markets.
The long-term growth drivers of the industry remain solid. The business
environment is becoming more multifaceted, with new business models and
more advanced solutions. The vendor's ability to support operators with
total solutions that combine technical know-how with consumer awareness
is quickly growing in importance. As a result, our traditional role as
vendor is transforming more into the role of a strategic partner,"
concludes Carl-Henric Svanberg.
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MARKET VIEW
Last year saw considerably improved financials among operators and an
increased need for investments in capacity and network quality. This is
a result of the underlying growth in mobile communications, driven by
increased voice and mobile data traffic and operator investment into capacity
enhancements of both 2G and 2.5G. Increased competition among operators
is likely to continue to stimulate traffic growth, especially in Western
Europe.
The 3G rollout is a reality with a large number of initial commercial
launches expected by year-end. In addition, more than 75 operators in
50 countries are committed to deploy EDGE. The number of WCDMA subscriptions
grew 57% in the quarter to 4.4 million subscriptions. The number of CDMA2000
1X subscriptions grew 35% to 95 million.
Demand for seamless services will drive the convergence of mobile and
fixed networks, including voice over IP. This will have a positive impact
on advanced mobile services and applications. Consumer mobility behavior
will drive demand and traffic patterns in such converged seamless networks.
The service market segment continues to show good growth potential. In
the more complex business environment operators show growing interest
in services enabling them to focus on business development, how to attract
and retain customers as well as driving cost efficiency.
Today, worldwide subscription penetration is only 23% with a total of
1.4 billion subscriptions. The global number of mobile subscriptions has
been estimated to reach 2 billion during 2008 with particularly strong
growth in emerging markets. The favorable reception of the Ericsson Expander
solution in coverage-driven markets indicates that growth should develop
beyond these projections.
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OUTLOOK
We estimate that the global mobile systems market in 2004, measured in
USD, will show slight to moderate growth, compared to 2003. This improved
outlook is mainly driven by growing traffic, network expansions and continued
3G rollout. There is also an element of operators catching up on previous
years' limited investments.
Our previous estimate of the global mobile systems market was to be in
line with, or show slight growth, compared to 2003.
We maintain our view that the addressable market for professional services,
also measured in USD, is expected to continue to show good growth.
Through our technology leadership and global presence we are well positioned
to benefit from the market opportunities.
Top of page
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
FINANCIAL REVIEW
All comparative numbers are stated excluding restructuring charges.
Income
Orders booked were SEK 33.0 (27.1) b., an increase by 22% year-over-year,
driven by generally strong development in Asia-Pacific, Central Europe,
Middle East and Africa. Sequentially, orders booked increased by 12%.
Sales were SEK 28.1 (25.9) b., an increase by 9% year-over-year. High-growth
markets such as China, Brazil and Mexico, were main contributors to this
development. Currency exchange effects were 8%. Due to seasonality sales
declined by 22% sequentially.
Gross margin improved to 44.7% (34.1%), a sequential increase from 41.6%.
The main reasons for the improvement were better than anticipated benefits
from cost of sales reductions activities and a favorable product mix.
Operating expenses amounted to SEK 8.7 (10.8) b. The annualized run rate
was SEK 35 (47) b., down from SEK 37 b. in the previous quarter. The earlier
announced reduction target of an annualized operating expense run rate
of SEK 33 b. by the third quarter 2004 remains.
Operating income was SEK 4.5 (-2.8) b. compared to SEK 6.3 b. the previous
quarter. Income after financial items was SEK 4.3 (-2.8) b. compared to
SEK 5.9 b. in the fourth quarter.
Net effects of currency exchange differences on operating income compared
to the rates one year ago were SEK -0.8 b. in the quarter. Excluding effects
from currency hedging the effects would have been -1.0 b.
Net income was SEK 3.0 (-4.3) b. for the quarter.
Earnings per share were SEK 0.19 (-0.27).
The number of employees amounted to 50,650 (60,940) at the end of the
quarter. Excluding some 2,000 employees added through managed services
contracts as well as employees notified but still included in the company's
payroll, the original headcount target of 47,000 has been reached.
Balance sheet and financing
The financial position remained strong with net of financial assets and
debt, i.e. net cash, at SEK 26.8 b. compared to SEK 27.0 b. at year-end
2003. Cash improved by SEK 1.2 b. sequentially to SEK 74.4 b.
Days sales outstanding (DSO) for trade receivables were 102 (109), an
increase by 23 days sequentially, mainly due to seasonality. Inventory,
including work in progress, increased by SEK 3.5 b. sequentially to SEK
14.4 (14.5) b., due to the higher business activity.
Gross customer financing exposure decreased sequentially by SEK 1.0 b.
to SEK 11.2 (20.1) b. Net customer financing credits on balance sheet
were reduced sequentially by SEK 0.1 b. to SEK 3.9 (13.6) b.
Effective from 2004, Ericsson has adopted Swedish accounting principles,
RR29 Employee benefits, in its financial reporting. The effect of this
accounting change has been reported as increased pension provisions of
SEK 1.8 b. and decreased equity, net after taxes, by SEK 1.3 b.
The equity ratio was 35.0% (34.9%) compared to 34.4% at the end of the
previous quarter. Excluding the change in pension accounting principles
the equity ratio would have been 35.7 %.
Cash flow
Cash flow from operations remained strong at SEK 3.2 b. Cash flow before
financing activities amounted to SEK 2.9 (0.7) b. Cash flow from investing
activities was SEK -0.3 b. net. The cash flow is affected by increased
work in progress as a result of the higher business activity.
Payment readiness increased sequentially by SEK 3.1 b. to SEK 78.4 (66.5)
b., mainly due to improved earnings.
Cash outlays of SEK 5 b., with regard to restructuring, are expected during
2004. Of this SEK 2.1 b. was paid in the first quarter.
Top of page
SEGMENT RESULTS
SYSTEMS
| |
First
quarter
|
Fourth
quarter
|
|
SEK b.
|
2004
|
2003
|
Change
|
2003
|
Change
|
|
Orders booked
|
31.1
|
25.0
|
24%
|
27.6
|
13%
|
|
Mobile networks
|
24.9
|
17.5
|
43%
|
20.5
|
22%
|
|
Fixed networks
|
1.2
|
2.0
|
-41%
|
1.1
|
4%
|
|
Professional Services
|
5.0
|
5.5
|
-10%
|
6.0
|
-17%
|
|
Net sales
|
26.1
|
24.0
|
9%
|
33.6
|
-22%
|
|
Mobile networks
|
21.1
|
17.6
|
19%
|
25.7
|
-18%
|
|
Fixed networks
|
0.9
|
1.9
|
-53%
|
2.2
|
-60%
|
|
Professional Services
|
4.1
|
4.4
|
-7%
|
5.7
|
-28%
|
|
Operating income
|
4.2
|
-1.51)
|
-
|
5.81)
|
-
|
|
Operating margin (%)
|
16%
|
-6%1)
|
-
|
17%1)
|
-
|
1) Adjusted for restructuring charges in the first quarter 2003, net, SEK 3.1b. and in the fourth quarter 2003 SEK 3.6b.
Systems orders increased sequentially by 13% to SEK 31.1 (25.0) b. Year-over-year
Systems orders increased by 24%. Systems sales decreased 22% sequentially
to SEK 26.1 (24.0) b. due to seasonality. Year-over-year Systems sales
increased by 9%.
Mobile Networks orders increased both sequentially and year-over-year
by 43% and 22% respectively, mainly driven by GSM and 3G. Sales decreased
sequentially by 18% due to seasonality. WCDMA equipment and associated
network rollout services share of total Mobile Networks sales were stable
at 12%.
The business development trend for Professional Services continues with
an increasing number of managed services and hosting contracts. Sales
can however vary between quarters and were flat year-over-year, adjusted
for currency exchange effects. Professional Services represents 16% of
total Systems sales.
Top of page
OTHER OPERATIONS
| |
First quarter
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
SEK b.
|
2004
|
2003
|
Change
|
2003
|
Change
|
|
Orders booked
|
2.4
|
2.6
|
-8%
|
2.3
|
2%
|
|
Net sales
|
2.4
|
2.4
|
4%
|
3.2
|
-23%
|
|
Operating income
|
0.0
|
-0.51)
|
-
|
0.31)
|
-
|
|
Operating margin (%)
|
2%
|
-20%1)
|
-
|
8%1)
|
-
|
1) Adjusted for restructuring charges in the fourth quarter 2003 SEK 0.8b.
Orders booked showed a slight sequential increase. Sales decreased sequentially
mainly as a result of seasonality and effects of prior restructuring activities.
Ericsson Mobile Platforms had strong sales growth both year-over-year
and sequentially.
Top of page
SONY ERICSSON MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (Sony Ericsson) reported a strong
increase in shipments and record profits for the first quarter 2004. Ericsson's
share in Sony Ericsson's income after financial items was SEK 0.5 b. compared
to SEK 0.3 b. in the previous quarter. In an overall strong mobile phone
market, shipments from Sony Ericsson reached an all-time high as its product
offering in the mid- and entry-level segments continued to gain momentum.
Units shipped in the quarter posted a 63% increase compared to the same
period last year. As average sales price also increased slightly, sales
were up 66% compared to the same period last year.
Market share is estimated to have increased during the quarter thanks
to strong demand and increased operational excellence. Sony Ericsson has
increased its estimates for the global market for 2004 from approximately
520 million units to over 550 million units.
Top of page
Transactions with Sony Ericsson
Mobile Communications
|
SEK m.
|
First quarter 2004
|
First quarter 2003
|
|
Sales to Sony Ericsson
|
504
|
576
|
|
Royalty from Sony Ericsson
|
140
|
56
|
|
Purchases from
Sony Ericsson
|
334
|
265
|
|
Shareholder contribution
|
-
|
1,384
|
|
Receivables from
Sony Ericsson
|
45
|
541
|
|
Liabilities to Sony Ericsson
|
124
|
115
|
Top of page
PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
Net sales for the first quarter amounted to SEK 0.5 (0.5) b. and income
after financial items was SEK 0.9 (1.2) b. Restructuring costs are excluded
in income after financial items for 2003.
Major changes in the company's financial position for the first quarter
include decreased current and long-term commercial and financial receivables
from subsidiaries of SEK 5.3 b. Short- and long-term internal borrowings
decreased by SEK 6.5 b. At the end of the quarter, cash and short-term
cash investments amounted to SEK 69.4 (68.4) b.
In accordance with the conditions of the Stock Purchase Plans and Option
Plans for Ericsson employees, 2,072,000 shares from treasury stock were
sold or distributed to employees during the first quarter. The Annual
General Meeting decided, as previously announced, to amend one parameter
in the Stock Purchase Plan 2003 (SPP 2003) by removing the SEK 50,000
annual restriction on individual investments in shares under SPP 2003,
while retaining 7.5% of annual salary as the maximum for investments in
shares. The holding of treasury stock at March 31, 2004 was 304,067,953
Class B shares.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Annual General Meeting decided, as previously announced, in accordance
with the proposal from the Board of Directors that no dividend will be
paid for 2003. The Annual General Meeting also decided to implement a
long-term incentive plan 2004 directed at 4,700 senior managers and key
contributors.
For more information regarding the long-term incentive plan 2004 and changed
accounting principles regarding pensions see Accounting policies and reporting.
Stockholm, April 23, 2004
Carl-Henric Svanberg
President and CEO
Date for next report: July 21, 2004
AUDITORS REPORT
We have reviewed the report for the three-month period ended March 31,
2004, for Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ.). We conducted our review
in accordance with the recommendation issued by FAR. A review is limited
primarily to enquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures
applied to financial data and thus provides less assurance than an audit.
We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an
audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us
to believe that the interim report does not comply with the requirements
for interim reports in the Annual Accounts Act.
Stockholm, April 23, 2004
Bo Hjalmarsson
Authorized Public Accountant
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
|
Peter Clemedtson
Authorized Public Accountant
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
|
Thomas Thiel
Authorized Public Accountant |
Safe Harbor Statement of Ericsson under the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995;
All statements made or incorporated by reference in this release, other
than statements or characterizations of historical facts, are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's
beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements
can often be identified by words such as "anticipates", "expects",
"intends", "plans", "predicts", "believes",
"seeks", "estimates", "may", "will",
"should", "would", "potential", "continue",
and variations or negatives of these words, and include, among others,
statements regarding: (i) strategies, outlook and growth prospects; (ii)
positioning to deliver future plans and to realize potential for future
growth; (iii) liquidity and capital resources and expenditure, and our
credit ratings; (iv) growth in demand for our products and services; (v)
our joint venture activities; (vi) economic outlook and industry trends;
(vii) developments of our markets; (viii) the impact of regulatory initiatives;
(ix) research and development expenditures; (x) the strength of our competitors;
(xi) future cost savings; and (xii) plans to launch new products and services.
In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or
other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any
underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon the information
available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and
we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. These statements are
not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results
could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors. Important factors that may
cause such a difference for Ericsson include, but are not limited to:
(i) material adverse changes in the markets in which we operate or in
global economic conditions; (ii) increased product and price competition;
(iii) further reductions in capital expenditure by network operators;
(iv) the cost of technological innovation and increased expenditure to
improve quality of service; (v) significant changes in market share for
our principal products and services; (vi) foreign exchange rate fluctuations;
and (vii) the successful implementation of our business and operational
initiatives .
A glossary of all technical terms is available at: http://www.ericsson.com/about
and in the Annual Report.
To read the full report, please go to: http://www.ericsson.com/investors/3month04-en.pdf
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