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This chapter is covered by the Auditors' Report.

C13 Inventories

2008 2007
Raw materials, components, consumables
and manufacturing work in progress
7,413 7,476
Finished products and goods for resale 7,616 5,338
Contract work in progress 12,807 10,338
Less advances from customers 1) –677
Inventories, net 27,836 22,475

Contract work in progress includes amounts related to delivery-type contracts, service contracts and construction-type contracts with ongoing work in progress.

Reported amounts are net of obsolescence allowances of SEK 3,493 (2,752) million.

Movements in obsolescence allowances
2008 2007 2006
Opening balance 2,752 2,578 2,519
Additions, net 1,553 1,276 857
Utilization –1,039 –1,114 –693
Translation difference 250 17 –81
Balances regarding acquired/divested businesses –23 –5 –24
Closing balance 3,493 2,752 2,578

The amount of inventories recognized as an expense and included in Cost of sales was SEK 58,155 (52,864) million.

construction-type contracts in progress
2008 2007
For construction-type contracts in progress:
Aggregate amounts of costs incurred 2,156 9,599
Aggregate amount of recognized profits
(less recognized losses)
971 2,007
Gross amount due from customers 1) 204 733
Gross amount due to customers 2) 406 1,643

The aggregate amounts of costs incurred relate to all construction-type contracts that were not finalized as per December 31, 2008, and include all costs incurred since the start of these projects, including any costs incurred prior to January 1, 2008. Net sales for construction-type contracts for 2008 amount to SEK 2,488 (7,121) million, see Note C4, “Net Sales”.