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      Repeater-assisted MIMO can also boost frequency diversity: A semi-analytic study

      Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has enabled substantial spatial multiplexing and array gains in real-world systems, while distributed MIMO (D-MIMO) improves macro-diversity over wide areas at the cost of deployment complexity. Repeater-assisted massive MIMO (RA-MIMO) is a lower-cost alternative that can recover key distributed-MIMO advantages. This paper asks whether repeater assistance can also enhance frequency diversity.
      Research paper
      Best paper award certificate PIMRC 2026

      This paper won the Best Paper Award at the 2026 IEEE 37th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)

      We study an uncoded discrete Fourier transform-spread orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) uplink with one-tap single-carrier frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE) based on minimum mean-square error (MMSE) and derive a receiver-matched semianalytic bit error rate (BER) expression by averaging over channel and interference realizations, without Gaussian approximation of residual despreading interference. The analysis clarifies how repeater delay reshapes frequency correlation, and waveform simulations confirm tight agreement with the derived expression together with improved high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) BER decay, highlighting delay as a practical tuning knob.

      Full abstract in IEEEXplore, DOI: 10.1109/PIMRC69400.2026.11711990

       

      Authors

      • Hiroki Iimori, Ericsson Research, Japan
      • Yuto Hama, Ericsson Research, Japan

       

      Presented at IEEE PIMRC 2026 Sep 3, 2026

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      Repeater-assisted MIMO can also boost frequency diversity: A semi-analytic study

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