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Ericsson Technology Review 2022 issue 1

Resilient, high-performance 5G networks will play an essential role in boosting economic growth, creating a host of new opportunities and improving market competitiveness in the years ahead. Achieving the high degree of interoperability needed to deliver the full financial and technological potential of this powerful innovation platform requires that stakeholders across industries, tech ecosystems and governments work more closely together than ever before.

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April 27, 2022

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Ericsson CTO Erik Ekudden’s view on the key role 5G networks will play

Resilient, high-performance 5G networks will play an essential role in boosting economic growth, creating a host of new opportunities and improving market competitiveness in the years ahead. Achieving the high degree of interoperability needed to deliver the full financial and technological potential of this powerful innovation platform requires that stakeholders across industries, tech ecosystems and governments work more closely together than ever before.

This issue of our magazine includes seven articles that I believe will be of interest to anyone who wants to gain greater insight into the role that 5G networks play in the accelerating digital transformation. For example, readers who want to know about 5G service automation should go directly to page 44, where our experts explain the critical role of service exposure and automated life-cycle management in scenarios that involve private and public clouds provided by hyperscale cloud providers (HCPs). The authors also explain how CSPs can create offerings for enterprises and application developers using service management APIs, network services and assets provided by HCPs.

On page 78, readers will find a fascinating article about an end-to-end (E2E) slice orchestrator that uses transport awareness to guarantee a wide range of QoS levels, including the very high ones that are necessary to meet the most stringent requirements. By automatically matching the particular service requirements of an industry-vertical use case to its specific deployment areas, the transport-aware network slicing orchestration solution they have created ensures E2E QoS without over-provisioning.

Those who want to learn more about network robustness should turn to page 20, where our experts on the topic present what they call the ‘5G System robustness toolbox’, which consists of both standardized and vendor-specific network features and mechanisms. The great thing about this toolbox is that network operators have full flexibility to activate the features and mechanisms that are most appropriate for each particular use case and/or deployment variant and can even choose different mechanisms for different user equipment within a single network.

In the next-level RAN automation article on page 08, the authors present Ericsson’s data-driven approach to RAN automation, which is grounded in our comprehensive understanding of the internal workings of RAN network functions. By leveraging the natural dependencies between functionality in different domains and using artificial intelligence to solve complex automation tasks, our researchers have succeeded in creating highly autonomous RAN network functions that can be deployed in a wide variety of environments.

Readers who want to know more about what’s coming in 3GPP releases 17 and 18 should definitely check out the article on page 56, which highlights the most notable enhancements and new features. The final two articles in this issue explore the benefits of Massive MIMO (page 68) and the potential risks of quantum technology (page 32) – I highly recommend them both.
We hope you enjoy this issue of our magazine. Feel free to spread the word by sharing it with your colleagues and business partners. You can find both PDF and HTML versions of all the articles here.

Erik Ekudden

Erik Ekudden, CTO Ericsson

Articles in this issue:

AI-enabled RAN automation

Communication service providers need a greater degree of RAN automation to cope with the increasingly advanced RAN. Getting there will require an increased use of artificial intelligence and machine-learning techniques.

Robustness evolution: Building robust critical networks with the 5G System

Mobile broadband has become a society-critical service in recent years, with enterprises, governments and private citizens alike relying on its availability, reliability and resilience around the clock. Living up to continuously rising expectations while simultaneously evolving networks to meet the requirements of emerging use cases beyond MBB will require the ability to deliver increasingly higher levels of network robustness.

Quantum technology and its impact on security in mobile networks

While today’s systems will remain secure against crypto-breaking quantum computers for many years to come, they do present a serious potential risk further into the future. To address this risk, new post-quantum algorithms that can easily be added to existing equipment and protocols are already in the final stages of standardization.

Service exposure and automated life-cycle management: The key enablers for 5G services

Service exposure and automated life-cycle management enable communication service providers to offer a variety of innovative services to enterprises and application developers, while simultaneously establishing new revenue streams through relationships with hyperscale cloud providers.

5G evolution toward 5G advanced: An overview of 3GPP releases 17 and 18

Together with enhancements aimed at existing use cases such as mobile broadband, industrial automation and vehicle-to-everything, 3GPP release 17 introduces support for new ones including public safety, non-terrestrial networks and non-public networks. Meanwhile, the early planning of release 18 indicates that it will significantly evolve 5G in the areas of artificial intelligence and extended reality.

Meeting 5G network requirements with Massive MIMO

5G New Radio (NR) has been designed to fully support Massive MIMO as a native technology from the start. The vastly increased coverage, capacity and user throughput that Massive MIMO provides has quickly made it a natural and essential component of cellular network deployments.

Figure 1: The four core components of Ericsson’s E2E network slicing orchestration solution

End-to-end network slicing orchestration – a key enabler for industry-vertical use cases

By automatically matching the particular service requirements of an industry-vertical use case to its specific deployment areas, transport-aware network slicing orchestration makes it possible to ensure end-to-end QoS without over-provisioning.

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