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      Towards the needs for society in the 2030 perspective

      Supporting society beyond 2030

      Summary

      Peoples’ lives depend on communication and a ubiquitous, reliable mobile networks for their daily life. We continue to support people towards and beyond the 2030 perspective

      Mobile networks are critical for society and business moving from only MBB-connectivity to supporting efficient service introduction and efficient networks via programmable platforms able to expose capabilities via standardized APIs.

      Future networks must meet increasing demands for coverage, efficiency, resilience, security, and advanced services in a cyber‑physical continuum linking digital and physical systems.

      The Ericsson Global Architecture (TGA) describes the view of the separation of the network into horizontal layers and vertical deployment locations. This modular, cloud‑native design is intended to support openness, rapid service introduction, best performing network including security, sustainability, and heavy use of data and AI.

      6G should be an evolution of 5G. The core network will be extended to support 6G radio, RAN will support a new 6G RAT as well as spectrum sharing(MRSS).

      Several cross‑cutting capabilities are highlighted:

      • Autonomous networks: Progressing toward “zero‑touch” operations  and rapid service and product introduction using intent‑based management, AI/ML, and agentic AI.
      • AI in the architecture: AI will be embedded throughout the network and in AI agents, coordinated and managed through emerging AgentOps practices.
      • Exposure and APIs: A layered exposure model allows CSPs to offer network capabilities via standardized APIs with strong consent and data‑privacy controls.
      • Data handling: A federated data mesh approach (including Ericsson’s Federated Data Lake) to collect once and reuse data across analytics, AI, automation, and exposure, while respecting governance and quality.

      Mission‑critical segments require very high reliability, availability, and resilience, as well as strong security and sometimes operation under degraded conditions. 5G/6G, together with features like non‑terrestrial networks, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), precise positioning, etc. will support these sectors and their evolving deployment models.

      Enterprises are supported by multiple private and hybrid deployment options and stresses the need for a unified application experience across public and private domains.

      Ericsson proposes a gradual, standards‑aligned evolution from 5G to 6G, centered on cloud‑native, modular architecture; pervasive AI and automation also meeting the need for rapid service introduction ; open and programmable interfaces; differentiated and dependable services; and robust security and resilience to support the digitalization of society and industry by 2030.

      3GPP - 3rd Generation Partnership Project


      5GC - 5G Core


      5GS - 5G System


      AI - Artificial Intelligence


      CAPEX - CAPital EXpenditures


      CN - Core Network


      CPaaS - Communication Platform as a Service


      CSP - Communication Service Provider


      DL - Downlink


      EDCA - Extensible Data Collection Architecture


      EFDL - Ericsson Federated Data Lake


      ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute


      FRMCS - Future Rail Mission Communication System


      GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation


      IMF - Intent Management Function


      IMS - IP Multimedia Subsystem


      ISAC - Integrated Sensing And Communication


      LCM - Life Cycle Management


      MBB - Mobile Broadband


      MRSS - Multi-RAT Spectrum Sharing


      ML - Machine Learning


      NF - Network Function


      NI-QoS - Network Initiated Quality of Service


      NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology


      NRAR - Network Reliability, Availability and Resilience


      NTN - Non-Terrestrial Network


      OPEX - OPeration EXpenditures


      ORAN - Open Radio Access Network


      O-RAN - Open RAN


      OSS - Operation Support System


      OTT - Over The Top


      QoE - Quality of Experience


      QoS - Quality of Service


      RAN - Radio Access Network


      SDG - Sustainable Development Goals


      SLA - Service Level Agreement


      SMO - Service Management and Orchestration


      SOM - Security Orchestration and Management


      SW - Software


      TC - Traffic Classification


      TCC - Time Critical Communication


      TCO - Total Cost of Ownership


      TMF - Telecom Management Forum


      TN - Transport Network


      TTM - Time To Market


      UE - User Equipment


      UL - Uplink


      UP - User Plane


      URSP - UE Route Selection Policy


      VoLTE - Voice over LTE


      VoNR - Voice over NR


      ZTA - Zero Trust Architecture